Shirley Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York, to immigrant parents who came to the United States from Barbados. Her upbringing in a working-class family instilled in her a strong sense of resilience and determination that would define her groundbreaking career.
Chisholm pursued higher education at Brooklyn College, where she earned her undergraduate degree, and attended Columbia University for her graduate studies. Her passion for education and advocacy set the foundation for her future in politics.
In 1968, Chisholm made history by becoming the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. Representing New York’s 12th congressional district, she served seven consecutive terms from 1969 to 1983. Throughout her time in Congress, Chisholm championed legislation focused on racial and gender equality, affordable education, and social justice.
Some of her notable achievements while in Congress include expanding the food stamp program and helping to create the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC).
Her fearless approach earned her the nickname “Fighting Shirley.” Chisholm was known for speaking her mind, challenging the status quo, and advocating for marginalized communities. She was a vocal opponent of discrimination and a tireless advocate for women’s rights.
Chisholm’s legacy extends beyond her time in Congress. In 1972, she became the first Black woman to seek the nomination for President of the United States from a major political party. Her campaign slogan, “Unbought and Unbossed,” reflected her unwavering independence and commitment to progressive ideals.
Shirley Chisholm’s contributions to politics and civil rights continue to inspire generations of leaders. Her story serves as a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of breaking barriers to create a more inclusive society.
